Common red flags in MCA contract terms, explained clause by clause
Read the complete funding package, including addenda and guarantees. The practical questions are what you must pay, what changes when revenue falls, what constitutes default, and what enforcement rights the documents claim.
Updated
Sources and scope
- New York CPLR 3218: judgment by confession — Primary reference checked September 18, 2026. Apply the relevant jurisdiction and facts; this guide is general information.
- New York Courts: Davis v. Richmond Capital Group (2021) — Checked September 18, 2026. A pleading-stage decision, not a finding that every MCA is a loan or every reconciliation refusal proves a defense.
- New York UCC 9-406: assignment notices — Primary reference checked September 18, 2026. Apply the relevant jurisdiction and facts; this guide is general information.
Judgment-by-confession documents
Locate any affidavit or authorization for judgment and ask counsel to assess it. New York CPLR 3218 imposes conditions on this procedure. Do not assume that every signed document is enforceable, that an older agreement is exempt from current rules, or that judgment occurs on a universal timetable.
Collateral and assignment terms
Compare the security agreement with any public financing statements. A filing does not itself seize property. Check the specific assets, assignments, and release terms rather than assuming every agreement covers all assets.
Reconciliation and adjustments
Find the revenue definition, calculation period, request process, required records, and response terms. A reconciliation clause is relevant to legal analysis, but its existence alone does not decide whether a transaction is a loan.
Guarantees and additional signers
Identify who signed, in what capacity, and what events trigger each guarantee. Business nonpayment does not automatically establish every guarantor’s liability or what property is available for enforcement.
Default triggers and fees
Review banking-change, additional-financing, information, and remittance provisions. Reconcile the cash received, amounts paid, claimed balance, and additional charges. Have proposed modifications reviewed before signing.
Common questions
Which clause should I review first?
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Prioritize any existing court deadline or enforcement notice. Then review the full package; no single clause establishes your total exposure.
Are MCA contracts automatically exempt from lending laws?
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No label settles that question. Legal treatment depends on the substance of the transaction and applicable law.
Can I change a contract I already signed?
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You can request changes or a settlement. Acceptance is not assured, and a request does not itself suspend the existing terms.
Review payment, reconciliation, collateral, guarantees, default, and dispute terms together. The signed documents and applicable law determine the analysis.
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